How Often Do You Get Meningitis Vaccine – Meningococcal meningitis is a serious bacterial disease that can cause lifelong health complications in people who survive it. Meningitis, or inflammation of the meninges, can lead to brain damage, deafness, and other nervous system problems. Fortunately, most cases of meningococcal meningitis can be prevented simply by vaccination.
The meningococcal form of meningitis is caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis. Multiple strains of this germ cause most cases of meningococcal meningitis in the United States. These strains, or serotypes, are A, B, C, W, and Y.
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The meningitis vaccine for meningococcal disease comes in two forms. Meningococcal conjugate vaccine (which may also be called meningitis A vaccine, trade names Menactra and Menveo) protects against serotypes A, C, W, and Y. Recombinant serogroup B vaccine (also called meningitis B vaccine, brand names Bexsero and Trumenba). ) protects against serotype B.
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All vaccines work the same way: they help your immune system identify threats and fight them. These meningitis vaccines introduce tiny fragments of specific parts of the meningococcus bacteria into the body. This causes a strong immune response against the germ if it invades the bloodstream in the future. Your immune system quickly stops the infection before it starts.
Vaccines are also available to fight two other bacterial causes of meningitis, namely the pneumococcal vaccine for Streptococcus pneumoniae and the Hib vaccine for Haemophilus influenzae type B.
Although both the meningococcal meningitis A and B vaccines contain tiny fragments of N. meningitidis bacteria, you cannot contract meningitis from the vaccines. Vaccines do not contain whole, live bacteria. They only include tiny fragments of the germ, such as one of its proteins or a small part of its shell, to help the immune system correctly identify it. Because vaccines only contain parts of the bacteria, you can’t get meningitis from the immunization.
Talk to your doctor about whether you or your children should get one or both of the meningitis vaccines. These vaccinations may require booster shots from time to time. Be sure to discuss the timing of booster doses with your doctor, as missed boosters can reduce the effectiveness of the vaccination.
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In general, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommendations include specific information on meningococcal vaccination for infants, children, and adults.
The CDC recommends that all children receive the meningitis A vaccine at age 11 or 12, followed by a booster dose at age 16. If desired, all adolescents can also receive the meningitis B vaccine between 16 and 18 years of age.
Most adults do not need to be immunized for meningitis because they are in a low-risk group. But talk to your doctor about vaccination if:
Any vaccination can cause side effects, including a severe allergic reaction. Call 911 if you or your child has trouble breathing after any immunization.
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Most people tolerate both types of meningococcal meningitis vaccine very well, with few side effects. Any side effects usually disappear within a week. Commonly reported side effects include:
For generally healthy people, the benefits of the meningitis vaccine far outweigh the discomfort of receiving the immunization. Talk to your doctor about which members of your family should receive the vaccine and when meningococcal boosters should be given. It’s a simple way to protect yourself and your children from meningococcal meningitis.
As the “content savvy nurse,” Elizabeth Hanes, RN, works with national and regional healthcare systems, brands, agencies and publishers to produce all types of consumer content. A former perioperative and cosmetic surgery nurse, Elizabeth today uses her nursing knowledge to inform her writing on a wide variety of medical, health and wellness topics.
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Meningitis B Vaccine’s High Price Tag Poses A Health Care Conundrum
By submitting this form, you agree to the terms and conditions of the User Agreement and Privacy Policy and may opt out at any time. Bacterial meningitis is a very serious infection that can lead to hospitalization followed by months of rehab – and that’s for someone who is recovering well. Not everyone who contracts bacterial meningitis is equally lucky. Fortunately, there are meningococcal B vaccines, such as Bexsero, that can help prevent this dangerous disease.
Meningococcal disease, caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis, is a rare but serious infection. There are at least 12 types or serogroups of meningitis. Serogroups A, B, C, W, X and Y are the main causes of infection.
Serogroup B can lead to serogroup B meningococcal disease, also known as meningitis B. Meningitis B causes meningitis (infection and swelling of the tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord) or infection of the blood. Both types of symptoms can have lifelong effects or even be fatal.
These symptoms may not be present in babies. Conversely, babies may appear sluggish or inactive, irritable, vomiting or poorly fed.
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Bacterial meningococcal disease can be treated with antibiotics, but even with treatment, it is fatal in one to two out of 10 people who contract the condition.
Seek medical attention immediately if you recognize any of the above symptoms of meningococcal disease. Symptoms often mimic the flu, so it’s best to be safe and get checked out. The best way to prevent this condition is through vaccination.
Bexsero is a non-live, injected vaccine that helps prevent infection with meningococcal disease caused by serogroup B. While Bexsero will not protect against all forms of meningococcal B disease, Bexsero is estimated to be effective in 66% to 91% of circulating meningitis . wires B.
Yes . There are two different types of meningitis vaccines. They protect against various types of meningococcal disease.
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Bexsero is approved for anyone between the ages of 10 and 25. However, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends meningococcal group B vaccines (Bexsero and Trumenba) for adolescents and young adults ages 16 to 25 and anyone else at high risk. of the disease.
The CDC also recommends MenB vaccines for adults who work as microbiologists who are regularly exposed to Neisseria meningitidis.
People who are allergic to any of the ingredients in Bexsero or who have previously had a severe allergic reaction to Bexsero should not receive the vaccine. Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should discuss vaccination with a healthcare professional. Animal studies suggest that Bexsero is safe during pregnancy, but not enough information is available to say that it is definitely safe for human pregnancies. It is recommended that the Bexsero vaccine be given to expectant mothers only if necessary, for example, if the mother is at high risk.
The tip caps used for prefilled syringes contain natural rubber latex, which may cause an adverse reaction in latex-sensitive individuals.
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People who are moderately or severely ill should wait until they are better to get the vaccine.
Bexsero can be safely given to people who are immunocompromised, but their immune system may respond poorly or have a lower immune response, which may reduce effectiveness.
Bexsero is administered intramuscularly – it is injected into the muscle with a syringe. Two doses of 0.5 ml are required for maximum protection, according to US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidelines. Doses should be administered at least one month apart.
It is best to take the second dose as scheduled, meaning as close to one month after the first dose as possible. The second dose of the vaccine is still effective when more than a month has passed since the previous dose of Bexsero. However, the effectiveness of the first dose decreases over time, so getting the second dose in a timely manner helps ensure you are fully protected, more quickly.
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The CDC says the MenB vaccine can be given at the same time as the Tdap, HPV, and MenACWY vaccines. If given during the same visit, vaccines should be given at a different injection site and with different syringes.
Bexsero should not be used interchangeably with other MenB vaccines to complete a series of vaccinations. The first dose of Bexsero must be followed by a second dose of Bexsero specifically.
Yes. Based on clinical trials and post-marketing studies involving more than 37,000 participants, Bexsero has a demonstrated safety profile.
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Bexsero and Trumenba are both recombinant meningococcal serogroup B vaccines. Both are licensed in the United States for people 10 to 25 years of age. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) does not state a preference between them.
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Side effects for both are similar, with injection site pain, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, and nausea among the most common.
Although the two vaccines are similar, they are not interchangeable. Bexsero is a GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) brand, while Trumenba is manufactured by Pfizer.
Bexsero follows a two-dose schedule with one dose of 0.5 ml followed by a second dose of 0.5 ml given one month later.
Trumenba has either a two-dose schedule or a three-dose schedule. Anyone over 10 years of age who is at high risk for meningococcal serogroup B disease should follow the three-dose schedule. After the initial dose, a second dose should be given at 1 to 2
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