List Of Names In Usa – About half of the states in the U.S. have Native American names: Here’s how each state got its name
America’s story begins in the East and South, reflected in the origins of the states’ names. In the East and South, many national nicknames are attributed to our ancestors from England, France and Spain. Those states include New York, Vermont and Florida.
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Another influence from the earliest days of our history is Native American culture, evident in several state names. It is also evident in many city names. There are a lot of little-known places with weird names that are hard to remember — like these 50 town names that most people have a hard time pronouncing.
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As we move west, Native American place names figure prominently in Arkansas, Oklahoma, Minnesota, and states like North and South Dakota. About half of the U.S. states have Native American names. Names of Spanish origin can be found in the West, including Colorado, New Mexico, and California. The names of Hawaii and Alaska come from words describing the land in the languages of the native peoples who lived in these areas before the arrival of Europeans.
To compile the list of state name sources, 24/7 Tempo reviewed information from state websites and online resources.
The origin of the name Alabama is believed to come from the fusion of two Choctaw words, Alba and Amo. Alba means “vegetation” and Amo means “gatherer”. “Vegetation gatherers” is a name well suited to the Alabama Indians who cleared land for cultivation.
The name “Alaska” comes from the Aleut word “Alyeska”, which means “great land”. The Aleutians are the native people of the Aleutian Islands and western Alaska.
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It’s unclear how Arizona got its name. According to the Southern Arizona Guide, historian James H. McClintock believes the name was derived from a Native American place name that sounds like Aleh-zon or Ali-Shonak, meaning “Little Spring” or “Little Spring’s Place.”
The word “Arkansas” comes from the Kwapo Indians. Quapaws are known as the “people who live downriver” or Ugakhopag. “The Native Americans who spoke Algonquian and lived in the Ohio Valley called the Kwapo people Arkansas, which means “southern wind.”
Name California for Spanish conquistadors. The country’s largest state takes its name from Califia, the legendary queen of Paradise Island described in Spanish romance novels of the early 16th century.
Another state named after a Spaniard is Colorado. The name of the state means “red” or “color rojo” in Spanish. It was used for the Colorado River due to the abundance of red sandstone soils in the area.
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The Dutch were the first Europeans to reach Connecticut in 1614. But there were already Native Americans in what would become the Nutmeg State. The name “Connecticut” is derived from the Algonquian word “quinnehtukqut,” which means “beside the long tidal river.”
Delaware, the first state to ratify the Constitution, is named after explorer Samuel Argall, who named the Delaware River and bay for Virginia Governor Thomas West Lord De La Warr. The state takes its name from the river and the bay.
The famous Spanish explorer Ponce de Leon may not have found the Fountain of Youth, but he is credited with naming Florida as the first European to reach it. The area was named in 1513 by de Leon, which comes from the Spanish word “florido,” which means “full of flowers.”
Founded by James Oglethorpe, Georgia is named after King George II of England, who granted the colony a charter in 1732. The suffix –ia means “state” and is of Greek origin.
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There are various theories as to how the youngest state in the United States got its name. One theory is that “Hawai’i” is derived from the word “owhyhee,” which means home in Native Hawaiian. Another theory postulates that the name comes from a combination of the words “Hawa” and “ii”, meaning a small or new home. Another theory is that, according to ancient local legend, the name is derived from the Polynesian Hawaiian god who discovered the islands.
Idaho, made famous by B-52’s song, sounds like a Native American name, but the word is made up. The term “Idaho” was coined by mining lobbyist George M. Willing, who insisted it was a Native American Shoshone word meaning “gem of the mountains” in the area around Pikes Peak “. By the time people found out the name was fake, it was already in use.
The official name of the Prairie State comes from Native Americans. Illinois comes from “Illiniwek,” the name for the Illini people. The name means “best person”. Illinois is the spelling we use for the indigenous peoples that French explorers encountered in the area in the late 17th century.
The name “Indiana” means “land of the Indians” or “land of the Indians”. After the French lost the French-Indian War in 1763, the British took over the territory, which included modern-day Indiana. The land’s new owners sought a new name for the land and named it Indiana in honor of the people who originally occupied it.
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The story behind Iowa’s name is a bit complicated. One version claims the name comes from the Iowa River, which was named after the Native American Iowa (or Iowa), who were the Sioux tribe. A pioneer wrote in 1868 that the Native Americans who camped by the river were happy with the location and said “‘Iowa, Iowa, Iowa,” which means “beautiful,” in their native language. Members of the Ioway people have different versions of their names. One is the French spelling of Ayuhwa, which means “drowsy one.”
Kansas is named after the Native American Kaws or Kansas, also a Sioux tribe. Their name comes from “south wind” in the Su dialect. Kansans are also known as “Southern People.”
There are several different theories about the name “Kentucky”, although it has Native American origins. Kentucky comes from the Iroquois word “ken-tah-ten”, which means “land of tomorrow”. Other possible meanings for “Kentucky” of Iroquois origin are: “meadow”, “prairie” and “river of blood”.
The origin of Louisiana’s name is not in dispute. In the mid-1600s, explorer René-Robert Cavelier named Cajun’s culinary and jazz country after French King Louis XIV, the Sun King.
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Maine’s name may have originated with Royal Navy sailors Ferdinand Canyon and John Mason, who received the charter that became Maine and used the name to distinguish the mainland from its surrounding islands.
Founded as a colony as a safe haven for persecuted Catholics in England, Maryland was named in honor of Queen Henrietta Maria, the Catholic wife of King Charles I of England.
The name “Massachusetts” is derived from the language of the Algonquian Nation and translates as “on or near the great mountains.” This mountain refers to the Blue Mountains southwest of Boston.
One account suggests that Michigan’s name is based on the Native American Chippewa word “meicigama,” which means “big water.” Another version of the name claims the state’s name comes from Lake Michigan, a French translation of the Ojibwa word misshikama, meaning “great lake,” “large lake,” or “big water.”
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As we moved west, many state names were derived from Native American place names or languages. Minnesota is one of them. The name “Minnesota” comes from the Dakota Sioux word “Mnisota”, which is the Native American name for the Minnesota River, meaning “turbid water” or “cerulean water”.
The name “Mississippi” comes from the word “Messipi” – the French version of the name of the Ojibwe or Algonquin river, “Misi-ziibi”, which means “great river”.
The name Missouri originates from the Sioux Native American people of the state of Missouri. Missouri means “city of big canoes”. Other meanings of “Missouri” include “those who own canoes,” “wooden canoe people,” or “big canoe people.”
The name “Montana” is derived from the Spanish word for mountain, montaña, although it is not known who first used this name to refer to the territory. The name “Montana” was coined when the region was separated from the Nebraska Territory in 1864.
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Cornhusker State’s name is based on the Otoe Indian word “Nebrathka,” meaning “calm water,” in reference to the Platte River, the symbol of Nebraska.
The Spanish influence on Sierra Nevada is evident, and its name is derived from the Spanish phrase “Sierra Nevada,” meaning snow-covered mountains. “Nevada” means “snowy” or “snowy” in Spanish.
New Hampshire was named for Hampshire, England, by Captain John Mason, who lived there as a boy. Mason received a land grant that became New Hampshire in 1629.
New Jersey was the third state to join the Union and was named after the island of Jersey in the English Channel in honor of Sir George Carteret, one of the two men who later became New Jersey
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